Commentary: Radio Drama & Dystopia

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Exploring Dystopia - Radio Dystopia

“The purpose of Exploring Dystopia is not to kill time, play with web editors, stimulate the ego, build a virtual monument or something like that. The raison d’être of Exploring Dystopia is simply to promote dystopian fiction, thus stimulating people to think for themselves.”

-Niclas Hermansson (editor of Exploring Dystopia)

And that’s just what you’ll find on the Exploring Dystopia website. It is a super-detailed, highly engaging exploration of the seamier side of utopia. You’ll find endless resources at the site, but I found myself enthralled by one particular section:

This section is solely comprised of a 1300 word essay entitled “Voices In The Night: An Introduction To Dystopias In Radio Drama.” The essay is written by Jeff Dickson, the master behind The OTR Plot Spot. You’ll find it a terrific study of both the history and the power of dystopian fiction in the Radio Drama form. Go check it out!

Commentary: The problem of Poe’s Pym

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LibriVoxEdgar Allan Poe’s only novel The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym was published in 1838. The unabridged audiobook is available commercially, but the LibriVox version has been stalled at 85% completion for too long. This multi-reader project has been in production for more than a year, and I’m eager to see it completed. I believe it is a crucial work of early Speculative Fiction. It was an influence on H. P. Lovecraft, and his At The Mountains Of Madness and even Steven Utley and Howard Waldrop’s 1977 Black As The Pit, From Pole to Pole is similarly descended from Pym.

The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym is crucial, not the least because I think a lot of us would like to hear some other related novels that were inspired to follow after it! For myself, one in particular stands out I’ve been hankering to hear is Jules Vernes’ The Sphinx Of The Ice Fields (AKA An Antarctic Mystery). This was Verne’s 1897 sequel to Poe’s Pym. I originally ran across this novel in relation to my fascination with sub-antarctic islands. One day, a few weeks back, I was doing my usual zoom and pan lunchtime tourism on Google Maps. That particular afternoon I spotted a cool little island called Île de la Possession (46°24′S 51°46′E), one of the extremely remote Îles Crozet,which is in a chain of tiny sub-antarctic islands owned by France. This one was particularly interesting looking as it was both volcanic and ice-free. There also happened to be a cool research station visible on the far East side of the island. In cross referencing the island with the images I was seeing on Google Maps I also spotted that they’d named its northern-most mountain “Monts Jules Verne!” It also has a rivers named “Moby Dick” and “Styx.” Now hearing all this you might think this is a real-life version of Vernes’ Mysterious Island, but in fact it has nothing to do with that novel’s made-up island, instead this very real island actually appears in Verne’s sequel to Pym, the novel The Sphinx Of The Ice Fields!

Îles Crozet

Now back to the business…. If you’re even half as excited about seeing the great lineage of Pym turned into audiobooks, please consider volunteering your voice to the project. There are only 4 chapters still unassigned and the majority of the other chapters are already completed.

One last thing, call it more inspiration: For an astoundingly-cool bibliography of Antarctic related fiction (from 1605 to the present day) have a look at Fauno Cordes’ “Tekeli-li” or Hollow Earth Lives: A Bibliography of Antarctic Fiction.

Commentary: My Life with XM – Or: How a Movie Soundtrack Collector Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Satellite Radio

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XM Satellite RadioFor many years, I have been an avid listener and collector of movie soundtracks. And, no, I am not talking about the cross-marketed album of songs played only over the end credits; I mean the film’s underscore, the instrumental (and sometimes choral) music supporting the on-screen story. In other words, I was the guy who bought the Danny Elfman Batman album with the tiny little Batwing on the cover instead of the big Bat-symbol – emblazoned Prince album.

It is likely impossible to know just what genetic quirk results in a soundtrack aficionado, but the nature of the market certainly plays a role in making many of us collectors as well. While the past ten years or so have been very kind both in new soundtrack releases and reissues of old classics, soundtracks still occupy a small niche in the overall music market. Many albums are produced in small quantities and become instant collectors items.

Well at least I know I have a grundle of soundtrack CDs. And I used to listen to them constantly. How could one ever grow tired of the symphonic range of Basil Poledouris’s Conan The Barbarian, the peaceful melancholia of John Barry’s Dances with Wolves, and, yes, the thunderous charges of Elfman’s Batman? Given the irritations of tiny playlists and commercials on FM radio, I almost always had a couple discs in the car. My driving soundtrack was a constant companion … until my CD laser died.

Le Morte d’CD Deck

I first noticed the occasional skip on the odd CD in my car. I began to have to eject and reinsert discs to play them all the way through. Then, it came: A complete and utter refusal to read any disc. The deck was dead.

My first impulse was to drive to the nearest electronics store and demand that they install a new deck immediately. However, I took a deep breath and began to ponder the alternatives.

You see, for years, my father had expressed an interest in satellite radio, especially after XM, one of the two current satellite providers (the other being Sirius), landed the exclusive satellite rights to Major League Baseball. I had been giving thought to buying him a radio for Christmas, and had already done some preliminary legwork, so I knew a little about the service.

I had been pleasantly surprised at how cheap even the fancier radios are, including ones with advanced features such as VCR-like, timer-based recording. Both Sirius and XM frequently offer discounts and rebates, so that the hardware cost of entry is actually very reasonable. This leaves subscription fees as their prime source of revenue, and these did give me pause. As of early 2007, XM and Sirius service are both priced at $12.95/month, and, even with a long-term agreement, my own service is just a hair under $12.

Of course, the fact that XM just happens to have a channel devoted to movie soundtracks helped their case considerably.

XM Channel 27: Cinemagic

I have had an XM radio for almost a year now, and it is tuned to channel 27, Cinemagic, probably seventy-five percent of the time. In fact, I am listening to it right now. Cinemagic basically plays movie scores 24-7. There is an interview show called Reel Time, and another show titled PopFlix that actually plays songs used in movies (instead of the underscore, the horror!), but the rest of the time is devoted to soundtracks from a wide variety of movies.

And it is not just well-known soundtracks like Star Wars and Titanic either. For example, ever see a great little horror movie by the name of Re-Animator? Well, somebody at XM has, so you will hear the score pop up from time to time (controversy over its “inspiration” from Herrmann’s Psycho notwithstanding). How about fan favorite Somewhere in Time? Yup, plays quite often. Golden Age classic The Adventures of Robin Hood? Check. I became officially impressed when some of Halloween director John Carpenter’s synthesizer music made an appearance late one night. Speaking of Halloween, Cinemagic recently aired a 100-hour block of Horror movie scores, another testament to the depth of their library.

Of course, new soundtracks are also featured. Reel Time plays snippets from the movies it profiles, and scores to new movies generally arrive the week of the movie’s release. It is a great way to preview new soundtracks, particularly those for movies I am not sure I want to fork over eight dollars to see.

Full and fair disclosure: Cinemagic does incorporate movie dialogue with some of their music, widely considered a cardinal sin in the film score world. However, as the dialogue is played only as separators between tracks, I have granted a personal indulgence to XM. The nasally-voiced lady who introduces the film segments is more problematic.

As this article is being written for a Science Fiction and Fantasy – friendly audience, I suppose I might also mention a new show called Hi-Fi / Sci-Fi. Hi-Fi / Sci-Fi devotes an hour each week to SF and horror movie music, usually following some kind of theme (e.g., recent shows have covered the entire Star Trek movie franchise).

Cinemagic in general is very kind to SF and fantasy movies, and I think many genre fans will find the channel of interest. Here are some other channels fans might enjoy:

Channel 163: Sonic Theater

Billed as providing “pictures in your head,” Sonic Theater features Radio Dramas, comedy shows, and audiobook excerpts, with special emphasis given to SF and detective stories. Some shows do have commercials, true of much third-party content on XM, although many are commercial free.

Shows of particular interest for the SF fan are:

The Twilight Zone – Classic episodes adapted for radio, featuring full casts and Hollywood voice talent, along with music and sound effects. Have not caught any episodes myself, but I would like to. http://www.twilightzoneradio.com/

Radio Tales – An award-winning series presenting adaptations of literary classics, often from the genres of SF, fantasy, and horror. I caught an hour-long Journey to the Center of the Earth that was quite good, if a bit compressed. http://www.radiotales.com/

Alien Worlds – SF drama among the stars. The one episode I caught (“Deathsong”) is without a doubt one of the stranger things I have ever listened to (and I own albums by both Leonard Nimoy and Wesley Willis), but check it out if you are so inclined. J. Michael Straczynski, of Babylon 5 fame, is listed as contributing to some episodes. http://www.alienworlds.com/

Slice of SciFi – A weekly talk show dealing with media SF topics, including movies, television, conventions, and whatever else is going on. The show is decently polished, the hosts are opinionated, and the episode I listened to was wide ranging and entertaining, featuring an interview with some of the surviving cast of Forbidden Planet. http://www.sliceofscifi.com/

Channel 164: Radio Classics

Radio Classics replays old-time radio shows: think Burns and Allen, The Shadow, Dragnet, and The Jack Benny Program. Genre material, including suspense, Horror, and detective stories, are in frequent rotation, mixed in with the lighter comedy and variety programs.

Two shows of interest:–The Shadow – Nearly seventy years on, many still remember the classic opening of this series. The mentalist crimefighter returns to cloud minds on satellite radio.

Lights Out – A classic series of psychological horror tales, often with supernatural elements.

Closing Arguments

After saying all of these nice things about XM, I guess I ought to pick at least a couple nits. The first is that frequent listeners will notice the use of playlists, chiefly in the form of pre-sequenced sets of music. Many of the music channels are nearly repetition free, but others, including Cinemagic, have a robot in the booth the majority of the time. Generally, though, I have found that the nice surprises of new, unheard music outnumber the repeats.

A second nit has to do with the current pricing schemes. Unfortunately, both XM and Sirius charge subscription fees for each and every radio in use. While both offer discounted fees after the first radio, these still make a somewhat expensive service even pricier. A fully wired satellite radio does indeed provide sound superior to FM radio (although even my untrained ear hears the occasional artifact from the compression used in transmission), but the best wired options mean separate radios for each listening environment (i.e., car, home, etc.). I went with a portable receiver to avoid the extra radio fees, but, alas, was not completely able to duck additional expense, as using the built-in FM transmitter in my car resulted in (surprise) an FM level of static. I got back to crystal clear sound only after purchasing a couple expensive cables. With satellite TV generally throwing in multi-room service these days, it might be nice if satellite radio would allow home and car for one price.

Complaints aside, however, I have no regrets about making the jump to satellite radio. While I was not initially terribly keen to add yet another monthly fee, the relatively low cost of hardware dulled that pain, which proved to be well worth it. I enjoy the steady stream of specialized listening at the push of a button, without having to program from my own music collection. Reception in my area is very good, no doubt due to the proliferation of ground-based signal repeaters across the U.S. I can even listen in areas without direct line of sight to the southern sky, including my condo’s underground garage! And, the lack of commercials ain’t bad either; here’s hoping pay radio can stay commercial free longer than pay TV did.

Final note: Sirius and XM both offer three-day trials via Internet radio, if you are on the fence. See http://www.sirius.com/ or http://www.xmradio.com/.

Commentary: Movies are good for audiobooks

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Neato! There’s a new unabridged Philip K. Dick audiobook coming this spring. And these Members Only jacket-wearing men are largely responsible… do you recognize them?

Ridley Scott and Philip K. Dick

Yup, that’s Ridley Scott on the left, and Philip K. Dick on the right, a shot taken during post-production on Blade Runner. The audiobook will be a movie-tie-in novel. No it isn’t 25 years late, this one’s tied-in to the re-release of the original 1982 Blade Runner (which is presumably coming early summer 2007).

As a curiosity, back when the film was in production Dick was offered a ‘ton’ of money from the studio’s marketing department to either re-novelize his novel — that is to make it more closely match the film — or in lieu of that, to allow someone else to do it for him. Dick turned down the offer, and all the money that would have gone with it, and instead insisted that his original 1968 novel Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep be the official movie-tie-in novel for the original release – either it would be his original book, or none at all – that was his stance. Still and all, the audiobook industry was in its infancy back then and no audiobook version was done at the time.

Audibook - Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. DickMore trivia, in 1995 Time Warner Audiobooks (now Hachette Audio) released a 2 cassette abridged reading of Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep? by Calista Flockhart and Matthew Modine. It was a nice enough reading, except for it being so savagely abridged. It is still available via Audible, this makes it one of the very few audiobooks still “in print” after 10 years.

Nearly thirty years after it was released as a paperbook novel it looks like we’re finally going to get the real deal in audio here are the details as we have them so far…

Blade Runner (aka Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep)
By Philip K. Dick; Read by ????
? CDs – ? Hours [UNABRIDGED]
Publisher: Random House Audio
PUBLICATION DATE: April 10, 2007
ISBN: 0739342754
It was January 2021, and Rick Deckard had a license to kill. Somewhere among the hordes of humans out there, lurked several rogue androids. Deckard’s assignment–find them and then…”retire” them. Trouble was, the androids all looked exactly like humans, and they didn’t want to be found!

What’s also kind of neat, this movie-tie in audiobook deal is becoming something of a trend, especially for Dick. A new Philip K. Dick movie (or in this case an old one) produces a new unabridged audiobook of the source material. Consider the following:
FILM: Minority Report (2002) – AUDIOBOOK: Collection release
FILM: Paycheck (2003) – AUDIOBOOK: Unabridged Cassette
FILM: A Scanner Darkly (2006) – AUDIOBOOK: Unabridged CD
FILM: Blade Runner (2007 rerelease) – AUDIOBOOK: Unabridged CD

FILM: Next (2007) – AUDIOBOOK:

As noted on my checklist above another PKD movie, called Next, is in the works. It takes its inspiration from a Dick story called The Golden Man, which has never before been released as an audiobook. No word on whether or not it will be, but I’d be guessing yes. PKD is a cash-cow. Because of all that studio advertising, the audiobook is essentially a sure-thing.

Oh and fellow reviewers…. I call dibs on reviewing the first audiobook copy we receive of Random House Audio’s Blade Runner! nyah nyah!

Commentary: Why the Audio Cassette still matters

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Why the cassette format still mattersThe New York Times had an interesting article on Sunday:

“The Analog Geezer That Keeps Working”
by Andrew Adam Newman.

Newman’s story talks about the surprising vitality of the venerable audio cassette within the audiobook industry.

While the videocassette (30 years old) is definitely a dead media (just a few years after the introduction of DVDs), the audiocassette format (42 years old) still lives.

A perusal of the wares from the big three audiobook publishers shows that the cassette format is still valid. And a 2005 Audiobook Publishers Association survey indicates that the cassette format still accounts for 37% of audiobooks sold. Though everyone agrees that the sound quality and bulk of cassettes are vastly inferior to that of CD, MP3-CD, and most digital download formats, the very analogness of a good old fashioned audio cassette is what keeps them in use.

The stats didn’t really surprise me. An audio cassette allows for the perfect delivery of an audiobook to ears. The NYT article perfectly captures the allure of what everyone agrees should, by all rights, be an inferior system. In spite of its aural failings, higher cost, the inevitable tape tangles, and sheer bulk of the physical cassette, the format is still relevant. Everyone agrees that the cassette is definitely on its way out, but its retreat into oblivion is only as quick as the advance of the ability of replacing formats to allow seamless bookmarking and ease of transfer.

The iPod still treats imported audiobook CD tracks as “songs” – which means they aren’t strung together in bookmarkable playlists unless you dance in just the right way. The interface of mp3 players in general is still tightly bound-up with the idea that these devices are for music delivery 100% of the time. Worse, Audible.com, which uses the proprietary AA format for the delivery of audiobooks, has a virtual stranglehold on what audiobooks will be bookmarkable on your iPod. I sometimes wonder if the champions of DRM and its associated allies aren’t determined to make listening to an audiobook as frustrating an experience as possible. That’s often what they achieve. And in part, that too is why the cassette still lives.

It is a sad state of affairs that we still have to listen to audiobooks on cassettes to get the original audiobook experience. We all shudder at the hiss – still, we can’t get a more “book-like” experience from another audiobook format. There is no need to chapterize a cassette, no need to format an audiobook on tape into another bookmarkable audio format. In short, cassettes just work exactly the way we want them to.

A few years ago I spotted an MP3 player that would have done the job of a cassette based system – one that worked perfectly with an audiobook listener’s need to pause at any given point without losing one’s place. This was an MP3 player that was portable in the way that no other device was. The design wasn’t so much as revolutionary as it was familiar and intuitive…

Digisette Duo MP3 Player

The Digisette Duo, pictured above, worked like a regular pocketable MP3 player. It had small buttons here and there to control playback, just like modern MP3 players. What was so unique about it was that it was portable to every listening environment. You could take the device naked in your pocket and just listen with a pair of earbuds, or clothe it in your Sony cassette Walkman for when you went jogging. You could pop it into your car stereo, or use it on your home stereo. And when you pressed stop it paused the track and would resume when you pressed play again. This ease of transfer and forethought allowed the exact same portability as a cassette, without one losing one’s place, the same as a cassette. The interface for play, pause, fast forward and rewind were all familiar and intuitive to audiobook listeners because they worked inside a regular cassette player’s environment.

The Digisette Duo suffered from too small a memory and too high a price to make much of an impact before its quick demise. But that isn’t my point. My point is that in order to succeed formats must fit the needs of the people who are using them. While CD players more often come with a bookmarking design these days, one cannot bookmark the CD itself. You can’t just pull the CD from your car stereo and take it into the home stereo and “BINGO” resume where you left off. That sucks.

The ubiquity of speaker mounts for iPods and other MP3 devices makes the portability better. The FM transmitters do too. But ultimately what I really want is the bookmarkability of a cassette with the sound quality and size of a iPod nano. I suspect the cassette audiobook will be around a few more years. I just hope that when its end finally comes, that it has an heir that will be just as bookmarkable and just as portable. Because ultimately, our focus is on the content, not the format.

Commentary: Electronic Mailing Lists

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Keeping apprised of what audio exists out there is very difficult. One technique I use is to join Science Fiction and Fantasy email mailing lists. It is very easy to become overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of postings but if people are interested there are some workarounds – use digests, RSS feeds or just vist the archives on occasion. Collected below are some electronic mailing lists I’ve come across…

Yahoo! GroupsYahoo! Groups electronic mailing lists. Group messages can be posted and read by e-mail. Members can choose whether to receive individual e-mails or daily digest e-mails. Some Groups are simply announcement lists, to which only the Group moderators can post, while others are discussion lists. New users are required to register for membership and typically can’t join groups without moderator approval. There are thousands and thousands of groups. Perhaps you know of some that we should add to the list below?

Old Radio Shows On MP3OldRadioShowsOnMP3
Members: 3472
Category: Old Time Radio
Founded: 1999

This group talks about OTR (Old Time Radio) and modern radio theater. Their official line is “talk about MP3 players, Podcasts, web sites to download shows and MP3 trading. Old time radio shows, actors, radios and media to store OTR on. Also any newer radio drama is OK too.”

Pendant
Members: 255
Category: Old Time Radio
Founded: 2004

Pendant Productions is a fan-based audio group that produces full-cast serial audio dramas. Signing up will keep you up to date with all the productions and it is also useful for people interested in their casting calls too!

Modern Audio DramaModernAudioDrama
Members: 197
Category: Programs
Founded: 2001

“A discussion of the production of Modern Audio Drama” which while not being exclusively Science Fiction, Fantasy or Horror related, tends to have a lot of all three. Many audio drama podcasters use this one.

SciFiRadioSciFiRadio
Members: 95
Category: Radio
Founded: 2004

This is a group dedicated to finding, collecting, and enjoying Science Fiction radio shows. Covering OTR and NTR both. Also useful is their extensive files section which includes an up to date website resource.

SFFaudioSFFaudio
Members: 35
Category: Science Fiction and Fantasy
Founded: 2003

Hey that’s us! SFFaudio is a group established to discuss Science Fiction and Fantasy on audio. Audiobooks, podcasts, audio drama, radio… anything you listen to that is Speculative Fiction related is fair game. We’re fans of Science Fiction and Fantasy who enjoy the audio experience. This group has been pretty quiet, but is happy to accept new members.

Google GroupsGoogle Groups works very similarly to Yahoo! Groups, but has the nice addition of an RSS feed. Also neat is the ability to access Usenet newsgroups dating back to 1981!

NinaKimberlyTheMerciless
Members: 58
Category: Arts & Entertainment
Created: 2006

Christiana Ellis runs this group, she’s the author of the podiobook from which the group take its name. A very nice example of a narrow-focused mailing list and discussion group.

Do you know of some electronic mailing lists that contain significant SFFaudio related postings? If so please let me know!